The project Bridge is co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the Servicio Espanol para la Internacionalizacion de la Educacion (SEPIE). Neither the European Union nor the National Agency SEPIE can be held responsible for them. -- Number: 2025-1-ES01-KA220-HED-000359236 --

LEVEL 1. EU-CHILDOCRACY: Child Participation and Democratic Governance in the EU

BRIDGE Main Challenge: A.6. Deficits in democratic participation, representation and inclusive governance


What problem does it address?

Despite political commitments and legislative developments at national and EU level, genuine and systematic child participation in democratic processes remains limited across Europe. In most EU countries, children’s views are rarely represented in school governance, public affairs, or community decision-making. This gap is more pronounced for children from vulnerable or marginalized backgrounds. At the same time, evidence from UNICEF and the European Commission demonstrates that children’s participation enhances the quality and legitimacy of decisions and promotes the development of active citizenship.

What does it propose?

The EU-CHILDOCRACY project addresses the gap in children's representation in decision-making mechanisms at local level by developing and piloting innovative models, resources, and mechanisms to institutionalize child participation in schools and policy-making at community level, with particular focus on children’s rights and equitable participation of the most vulnerable groups amongst them.

Why is it an inspiring practice?
  • It amplifies children's and youth's voice, starting from participation in school and community governance mechanisms
  • It brings together Teachers and School Administrators with local and national authorities, such as local governance structures, education ministries, Children's Ombudsman offices and civil society organizations, proposing a multi-stakeholder approach as a way to enhance children's representation into democratic decision-making.
  • It offers a substantial alternative to adult-centered perspectives in children's participation by engaging them as rights holders
  • It features different, practical and feasible methods for children's participation, such as child-led councils and participatory school assemblies, feedback platforms and co-design sessions
Resources you'll find
  • Democracy Co-Creative Labs Report
  • Local Youth Advocacy Campaigns Report
  • Youth Democracy Summits Report
  • 2 Modules on EU values, democracy, and citizen participation in decision-making ('Rights Module'), and another on child-led discussions about local needs and challenges ('Needs Module')
Featured results
Over 400
children directly involved in participatory pilots
More than 150
teachers and school leaders trained
20+
schools have established participatory mechanisms
2
Modules on Children's Rights and Needs
What can visitors learn?
How to implement a rights-based and child-friendly education on active citizenship and democratic participation
How to instill European shared values in children and young people through participatory and creative approaches
How to set up workshops within schools to enhance children's and youth participation in democratic decision-making
How to establish a direct dialogue between children and schools with local community and governance representatives
How to organize local exhibitions, transnational contests and exhibitions with the use of art and digital technology (photography, social media etc) centered around European values

LEVEL 2. EXPLORE BEST PRACTICE

Introduction

The EU-CHILDOCRACY is a CERV project that explores why children and young people have limited or not at all participation in democratic governance at different levels in various EU countries. By testing new participation methods, supporting school educators in their work with children, and involving decision-makers, children and young people, it supports their role as active citizens and raises awareness on their right for participation in decision-making processes that affect their lives. The project has achieved institutionalised child participation, higher quality participation and longer term change in policy and practice. It has also developed and tested a child-led, rights-based approach to democratic participation that has the potential for replication across the EU.

  • Coordinating organisation: Bulgarian Center for Not-for-Profit Law Foundation (BCNL)
  • Participating countries: Bulgaria (BG), Greece (GR), Italy (IT)
  • Duration: 1/09/2024-31/08/2026
  • BRIDGE Main Challenge: A.6. Deficits in democratic participation, representation and inclusive governance
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  • SDG 4: Quality Education
  • SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
  • SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Secondary Challenges
  • A.3. Educational gaps throughout educational trajectories, including higher education

The Challenge

What social issue does it address?

The legislative and policy frameworks that exist in partner countries to ensure children’s right to participate and be heard are not enough to translate these rights into reality. Moreover, as experiences have shown, participation is often limited and occasional. Most children in the partner countries lack opportunities for participation and those who do have opportunities are still unable to make themselves heard. There are specific challenges that face the most marginalized and vulnerable groups of children (with disabilities, migrant/refugee children, poor children, etc.) who are not reached or supported by current child protection systems.

Why is it important?

This project uses rights-based and participative approaches to challenge unequal power dynamics in adult/child decision making at multiple levels. It introduces an intersectional approach to explore how compounding inequalities (e.g. due to socio-economic status, disability, migration status, cultural background etc) affect participation and seeks to establish inclusive and mixed groups of children and young people to ensure equitable representation.

How does it contribute to the BRIDGE Challenge?

EU-CHILDOCRACY reflects A6 by illustrating the importance of child participation in participatory processes as a way to enhance active citizenship. Through a workshop- and events-based strategy, the establishment of participatory mechanisms within schools and a change in adult mentality on how to share power and how to ensure children's participation at school and policy governance levels, the project promotes education for development and education for global citizenship.

How does it work?

Through the active engagement of children in Co-Creation Labs and Youth Summits, the project increases children's representation in the decision-making process at school and local community levels while it nurtures a democratic mentality for the new generation of EU citizens, in accordance with the EU values. To achieve this, EU-CHILDOCRACY establishes child participation mechanisms at schools and enhances collaboration between schools, ministries, Children's Ombudsman offices and other stakeholders. By bringing children together with representatives of local authorities, it contributes to a positive shift towards child participation in democratic processes among adult decision-makers.

What might inspire you?
Ideas for adaptation
  1. Integrates child participation policies at school level
  2. Offers transferable tools that can be adapted in different country contexts and focus areas
  3. Introduces a co-creation approach in the delivery of training material
  4. Raises awareness on the restrictions in participation of vulnerable children in decision-making
  5. Enhances students' overall engagement and improves school climate
  6. Boosts children's confidence and enhances understanding of democratic processes
Resources created

Training Toolkit on European Values - Italian version

Educational resource

The Toolkit is a collection of the educational material and resources that are destined for use in the project workshops and labs held in Southern Italy.

Teaching staff, Students

https://www.prismonline.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Training-Toolkit-on-European-Values.pdf

Training Toolkit on European Values - Greek version

Educational resource

The Toolkit is a collection of the educational material and resources that are destined for use in the project workshops and labs held in Southern Italy.

Teaching staff, Students

https://eplo.int/uploads/437175ba4191210ee004e1d937494d09/2026_04_14/1776150830.91dcc1c85262bf4228d63e93282591f8.pdf

Policy Recommendations - Italy

Digital publication

Set of policy recommendations, drafted according to the project findings and discussions. They were collected during the transnational Youth Democracy Summit "Solidarity and Inclusion" held in Marineo, Palermo, Italy.

Teaching staff, Policy Makers

https://www.prismonline.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Policy-Recommendations-Italy.pdf