The project Bridge is co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the Servicio Espanol para la Internacionalizacion de la Educacion (SEPIE). Neither the European Union nor the National Agency SEPIE can be held responsible for them. -- Number: 2025-1-ES01-KA220-HED-000359236 --

LEVEL 1. REFUGE-ED: Effective practices in education, mental health and psychosocial support for the integration of refugee children

BRIDGE Main Challenge: A.2. Gap between regulatory frameworks, institutional discourses and actual inclusion practices


What problem does it address?

Across Europe, EU and international frameworks guarantee every child the right to education regardless of migration status, yet schools, reception centres and care facilities lack the evidence-based tools, trained personnel, community engagement mechanisms and psychosocial support structures required to make that right operational for refugee and migrant children.

What does it propose?

REFUGE-ED implemented Successful Educational Actions together with Mental Health and Psychosocial Support practices across 46 pilot sites in six countries. A dialogic co-creation methodology allowed each educational community to diagnose its own deficits, select the practices to adopt, and adapt and evaluate them together with children, families and educators.

Why is it an inspiring practice?
  • • It combines academic and psychosocial support within a single intervention, refusing the usual separation of the two domains.
  • • The practices implemented are evidence-based: they were selected because prior research documents their effectiveness.
  • • Communities choose and adapt their own practices through dialogic co-creation, rather than receiving a pre-packaged programme.
  • • It was implemented in highly diverse settings: schools, reception centres for unaccompanied minors, refugee camps and asylum accommodation centres.
  • • Families and community volunteers take part in educational activities as co-educators, redistributing who counts as a source of knowledge.
  • • The SPICE framework measured wellbeing, sense of belonging, social support and academic motivation at baseline, midline and endline.
  • • Communities of Practice and Learning were designed to keep functioning independently of project funding.
  • • Training was delivered in language-inclusive formats, so that language did not determine who could participate.
Resources you'll find
  • • Training Curriculum covering both Successful Educational Actions and MHPSS approaches.
  • • Brokering Knowledge Platform for dissemination and continued co-creation: https://bkp.refuge-ed.eu
  • • Implementation guides adaptable to different educational settings.
  • • SPICE evaluation instruments (Supportive Process for the Inclusion of Children’s Experience).
  • • Lessons learned and best practices report (deliverable D6.3).
  • • Project website: https://www.refuge-ed.eu
Featured results
46
Pilot sites implementing evidence-based educational and psychosocial practices
6
Countries covered by the transnational implementation
4
Successful Educational Actions implemented: Interactive Groups, Dialogic Literary Gatherings, Dialogic Teacher Training, Family Learning
3
Data collection points of the SPICE evaluation framework: baseline, midline and endline
100+
Distinct evaluation activities documented across the six countries
What can visitors learn?
• How to diagnose a local inclusion gap with the educational community rather than for it.
• How to integrate psychosocial support into ordinary educational activity instead of treating it separately.
• How Interactive Groups, Dialogic Literary Gatherings, Dialogic Teacher Training and Family Learning work in practice.
• How to build Communities of Practice and Learning that outlast a funded project.
• How to evaluate wellbeing, sense of belonging and academic motivation over time.
• How to make training accessible across several languages simultaneously.

LEVEL 2. EXPLORE BEST PRACTICE

Introduction

REFUGE-ED (January 2021 – December 2023) was a Horizon 2020 project coordinated by Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona with nine partners across Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, Greece, Ireland and Sweden. It combined Successful Educational Actions with Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in 46 pilot sites, including schools, reception centres and refugee camps, using a dialogic co-creation methodology through which children, families and educators decided together which practices to adopt, adapt and evaluate.

  • Coordinating organisation: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)
  • Participating countries: Bulgaria (BG), Greece (GR), Ireland (IE), Italy (IT), Spain (ES), Sweden (SE)
  • Duration: January 2021 - December 2023
  • BRIDGE Main Challenge: A.2. Gap between regulatory frameworks, institutional discourses and actual inclusion practices
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  • SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
  • SDG 4: Quality Education
  • SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
  • SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Secondary Challenges
  • A.1. Structural and intersectional inequalities that shape inclusion and social cohesion
  • A.4. Fragmented management of cultural diversity and weak institutionalisation of intercultural dialogue
  • A.5. Discrimination, racism and sociocultural polarisation, including hate speech

The Challenge

What social issue does it address?

The exclusion of refugee and migrant children from effective educational inclusion. Teachers report feeling unprepared to work with traumatised children, schools lack structured protocols for community participation, language barriers impede parental engagement, and psychosocial support remains disconnected from educational practice, so inclusive mandates are never operationalised.

Why is it important?

Refugee children face disadvantage along several axes at once: as migrants, as children, as speakers of minoritised languages and frequently as bearers of trauma. Interventions that address academic outcomes or psychosocial needs separately leave that intersecting reality unaddressed.

How does it contribute to the BRIDGE Challenge?

It addresses Level A Challenge 2 by supplying the operational infrastructure that inclusive frameworks presuppose: evidence-based practices, trained educators, community participation mechanisms and a shared evaluation framework, all tested across six national contexts.

How does it work?

Four phases at each pilot site. A needs analysis through focus groups with the educational community; a co-creative selection of the Successful Educational Actions and MHPSS practices matching local deficits; training delivered online and on site in language-inclusive formats; and implementation, continuously adapted through follow-up meetings, wrap-up assemblies and Communities of Practice and Learning.

What might inspire you?
Ideas for adaptation
  1. Ask the community what is missing before choosing the practice to implement.
  2. Bring families into educational activities as co-educators, not as an audience.
  3. Pair academic support and psychosocial support within the same activity.
  4. Read and discuss classic literature together, whatever the pupils’ language level.
  5. Group pupils heterogeneously and let peers support each other’s learning.
  6. Let teachers read and discuss the research evidence before applying it.
  7. Translate on the spot, so language never decides who takes part in training.
  8. Measure sense of belonging and wellbeing, not only academic results.
  9. Build a community of practice designed to survive the end of the funding.
  10. Choose practices that already have documented evidence behind them.
Resources created

Lessons learned and best practices report

Educational resource

The project’s lessons learned and best practices report, systematising what worked and what did not across all project phases and pilot settings. It draws on the fieldwork documentation produced in the six countries, including over one hundred distinct evaluation activities such as focus groups, interviews, wrap-up meetings and open assemblies, and presents the evidence gathered on the interconnection between wellbeing, sense of belonging and academic success. The report is publicly available and is addressed to educators, institutions and policy-makers seeking to transfer the approach to other contexts.

Teaching staff, Researchers, Professionals

https://www.refuge-ed.eu/wp-content/uploads/D6.3.pdf

REFUGE-ED DISSEMINATION PACKAGE

Digital publication

The REFUGE-ED Dissemination package is an important tool for effectively fulfilling the objective of “increasing EU citizenship benefits” derived from the project, supporting members of the consortium in communicating with stakeholders, making information about the project, its partners, and activities available in the public space, and to disseminate results. Dissemination is a continuous and a progressing activity within the project. Therefore, the dissemination package has evolved throughout the project lifetime, from before the kickoff meeting to the current package as presented in this deliverable, and it will continue to evolve during the last months of the project, as many of the main project outcomes will be presented at events and in the Brokering Knowledge Platform after the submission of this deliverable. Further documents, such as news, events, blog posts, information about the project, etc. can be found on www.refuge-ed.eu

Teaching staff, Researchers, Professionals, Policy Makers

https://www.refuge-ed.eu/wp-content/uploads/D6.1.pdf

Tools for training, social exchange and co-creation in inclusive and supportive learning environments for dynamic integration: existing resources and pending challenges.

Digital publication

The primary objective of this report is the mapping and review of existing tools for training, social exchange and co-creation in Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) and across Successful Educational Actions (SEAs), with emphasis given to tools that address the needs of children, families and communities with a migratory or multicultural background, specifically in the European context. Project partners have worked together to define, test, refine and finalise criteria for tool identification; review the tools using a peer approach and finally select tools for inclusion in the report. Twenty-seven tools were initially identified for the MHPSS collection, and 23 for the tools for Education collection. Following a further refinement, this was reduced to a final inclusion of 19 MHPSS tools and 12 Education tools. A general overview of the resources, followed by an analysis of their strengths and gaps are included for both topic areas, with brief recommendations for use. This mapping will contribute to the development of the Brokering Knowledge Platform which is the primarily intended output of the REFUGE-ED project.

Teaching staff, Students, General Public

https://www.refuge-ed.eu/wp-content/uploads/D5.4.pdf